Algeria party
Movement of Society for Peace
حركة مجتمع السلمAlgerian Muslim Brotherhood–affiliated Islamist party; participates in elections and has been in past coalition governments.
- Founded
- 1990
- Current leader
- Abderrazak Makri
- Founders
- Mahfoud Nahnah
Position — compass as of 2026-06-08
First-pass hand-coded estimate; pending second-pass external review. See methodology for the rubric.
Across the dataset
Open full comparison →Nearest
Closest by average Euclidean distance across all axes.
Most divergent
Farthest by the same metric. Useful for "anti-axis" framing.
Position — all axes
Recent events
Political events involving this party — formations, mergers, leadership changes, designation shifts. All events at /pulse →
-
MSP joins the pro-Bouteflika Presidential Alliance
From 1999 the MSP backed President Abdelaziz Bouteflika and in 2004 formally joined the "Presidential Alliance" with the FLN and RND, taking cabinet seats. The Islamist party's long participation in government — rather than opposition — defined Algerian "participationist" Islamism until the MSP left the coalition around 2012.
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Nahnah finishes second in Algeria's 1995 presidential election
With the FIS banned and the civil war raging, MSP leader Mahfoud Nahnah ran in the 16 November 1995 presidential election and came second with about 25% behind General Liamine Zéroual — legitimizing the vote and establishing the MSP as the face of "participationist" Islamism that the regime tolerated.
-
Nahnah founds Hamas/MSP, choosing participation over the FIS
On 6 December 1990 Mahfoud Nahnah founded the Islamist party Hamas — later the Movement of Society for Peace (MSP) — pointedly declining to join the more confrontational Islamic Salvation Front. Built on a Muslim Brotherhood lineage and a doctrine of moderation, participation and gradualism, it chose to work inside the system.
Source documents
Texts the scoring pipeline reads — manifestos, speeches, platforms. Each document's verbatim content backs the position score above; the model cites specific phrases from these texts when scoring. All documents →
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Party platform Arabic 2018-05-12 البرنامج السياسي لحركة مجتمع السلم (المؤتمر السابع الاستثنائي، 2018) — MSP Political Programme
الفصل الأول : التوجه السياسي العام واستراتيجية المشاركة – حركة مجتمع السلم حركة سياسية شعبية إصلاحية شاملة، تعتمد على منهج تغييري سلمي وسطي معتدل، يستهدف بناء الفرد والأسرة والمجتمع، وتشارك في العملية السياسية من أجل…
Sources
Per-field citations for the verified claims above. Other fields (notably the compass scores) remain hand-coded priors and are marked unverified until they pass the methodology pipeline — see methodology.
- founded_year en.wikipedia.org 2026-06-06 Founded December 1990 as Hamas; renamed MSP in 1997
- founders_text en.wikipedia.org 2026-06-06 Founded by Mahfoud Nahnah (1942-2003)
- current_leader_text en.wikipedia.org 2026-06-06 Abderrazak Makri party president since 2013
How to cite
Each record carries a retrieval date because the dataset is live — individual entries update as verification deepens. Use the per-record citation when referencing this specific profile; use the dataset citation below when referencing the project as a whole.
In-text: (Gara, 2026)
Per-record citation
APA 7Reference list · academic default
Gara, T. (2026). Movement of Society for Peace [Party profile]. Tayyar: A MENA political-position dataset. Retrieved August 5, 2026, from https://tarekgara.com/tayyar/p/msp-dz
Chicago author-dateCommon in political-science journals
Gara, Tarek. 2026. "Movement of Society for Peace." Party profile, Tayyar: A MENA political-position dataset. Accessed August 5, 2026. https://tarekgara.com/tayyar/p/msp-dz.
BibTeXFor LaTeX / Zotero / reference managers
@misc{tayyar-msp-dz,
title = {{Movement of Society for Peace}},
author = {Gara, Tarek},
year = {2026},
publisher = {Tayyar: A MENA political-position dataset},
type = {Party profile},
url = {https://tarekgara.com/tayyar/p/msp-dz},
urldate = {2026-08-05},
note = {First-pass entry; second-pass external review planned before publication.}
} Dataset / working-paper citation
If you're citing Tayyar as a project rather than this individual record.
APA 7Preprint
Gara, T. (2026). Tayyar: A MENA political-position dataset [Preprint]. Retrieved August 5, 2026, from https://tarekgara.com/tayyar/paper
BibTeXPreprint
@unpublished{tayyar-preprint,
title = {{Tayyar: A MENA political-position dataset}},
author = {Gara, Tarek},
year = {2026},
type = {Preprint},
url = {https://tarekgara.com/tayyar/paper},
urldate = {2026-08-05},
note = {Living document, regenerated from the live dataset on page load.}
} First-pass entry; second-pass external review planned before publication.