All axes · issue
Regional stance
الموقف الإقليميPosture toward the regional order: the "Axis of Resistance" (Iran–Hezbollah–Hamas–Houthis, anti-normalization, armed struggle) at the negative pole vs the normalization / stability camp (Abraham Accords, Gulf–Israel détente, negotiated settlement) at the positive pole. Pro-Palestinian sympathy ALONE does not make an actor "resistance" — score toward resistance (−) only for alignment with armed-resistance or anti-normalization politics; an actor that pursues its regional aims THROUGH negotiation and normalization leans positive (+).
Scoring rubric
How positions are calibrated on this axis. The conventions guide the scorer; anchored examples show how known MENA actors land at -10, -5, 0, +5, +10.
Score the actor's position on the regional security architecture: aligned with the Iran-led "axis of resistance" (high negative) versus aligned with the Saudi/Emirati-led pro-Western Arab consensus (high positive). A neutral score (around 0) captures actors with no clear regional alignment or genuinely non-aligned positions. Note: pan-Arab solidarity has its own axis.
- -10Iran-aligned axis of resistanceHouthis, Hezbollah, PFLP
- -5Sympathetic to resistance postureState of Law Iraq, PIJ
- +0Non-aligned or ambivalentMany parties in non-frontline states
- +5Aligned with Saudi/Emirati Sunni consensusIslah Yemen, Most Maghreb ruling parties
- +10Active pro-normalization, anti-IranReligious Zionism, Likud
- Parties scored
- 82
- Mean
- -0.28
- Median
- +0.25
- Std dev
- 5.04
- Range
- -10.0 → 7.0
Ranking
All parties scored on this axis, sorted from most Stability/normalization to most Resistance/maximalist.
- 1 National Unity IL +7.0
- 2 National Rally of Independents MA +7.0
- 3 Mostaqbal Watan EG +7.0
- 4 Yesh Atid IL +7.0
- 5 Southern Transitional Council YE +6.0
- 6 Yisrael Beiteinu IL +6.0
- 7 Free Egyptians Party EG +6.0
- 8 Meretz IL +6.0
- 9 Authenticity and Modernity Party MA +6.0
- 10 Kataeb Party LB +6.0
- 11 Likud IL +6.0
- 12 Lebanese Forces LB +6.0
- 13 The Democrats IL +5.5
- 14 Kurdistan Democratic Party IQ +5.5
- 15 National Charter Party JO +5.5
- 16 New Hope IL +5.0
- 17 Syrian National Coalition SY +5.0
- 18 Shas IL +4.5
- 19 Israeli Labor Party IL +4.5
- 20 New Wafd Party EG +4.0
- 21 Religious Zionism Party IL +4.0
- 22 El Insaf (Equity Party) MR +4.0
- 23 Istiqlal Party MA +4.0
- 24 Long Live Tunisia TN +4.0
- 25 National Forces Alliance LY +4.0
- 26 Islamic Asalah Society BH +4.0
- 27 United Torah Judaism IL +4.0
- 28 Fatah PS +3.5
- 29 Otzma Yehudit IL +3.0
- 30 Al-Menbar Islamic Society BH +3.0
- 31 Free Destourian Party TN +3.0
- 32 Egyptian Social Democratic Party EG +3.0
- 33 Democratic Unionist Party SD +2.5
- 34 Reform Party JO +2.5
- 35 General People's Congress YE +2.5
- 36 National Umma Party SD +2.0
- 37 Ra'am (United Arab List) IL +2.0
- 38 Yemeni Socialist Party YE +1.0
- 39 Patriotic Union of Kurdistan IQ +1.0
- 40 Progressive Socialist Party LB +1.0
- 41 Hayat Tahrir al-Sham SY +0.5
- 42 Socialist Forces Front DZ +0.0
- 43 Socialist Union of Popular Forces MA +0.0
- 44 Mubadara PS -0.5
- 45 Nour Party EG -0.5
- 46 Yemeni Congregation for Reform (Islah) YE -1.0
- 47 National Wisdom Movement IQ -2.0
- 48 Free Patriotic Movement LB -3.0
- 49 Justice and Development Party MA -3.0
- 50 National Liberation Front DZ -3.0
- 51 Sairoon Alliance IQ -3.0
- 52 Union of Forces of Progress MR -3.0
- 53 Palestinian People's Party PS -3.0
- 54 Democratic National Rally DZ -3.5
- 55 Ennahda TN -4.0
- 56 Ta'al IL -4.0
- 57 Justice and Construction Party LY -4.0
- 58 DFLP PS -4.0
- 59 Sudanese Communist Party SD -4.5
- 60 Movement of Society for Peace DZ -4.5
- 61 Freedom and Justice Party EG -4.5
- 62 Hadash IL -4.5
- 63 Noam IL -5.0
- 64 Al-Wefaq National Islamic Society BH -5.0
- 65 State of Law Coalition IQ -5.0
- 66 Tagammu Party EG -5.0
- 67 Balad IL -5.5
- 68 National Rally for Reform and Development (Tewassoul) MR -5.5
- 69 Jordanian Communist Party JO -5.8
- 70 Workers' Party DZ -6.0
- 71 People's Movement TN -6.0
- 72 Amal Movement LB -6.0
- 73 Northern Islamic Movement IL -6.0
- 74 Tunisian Workers Party TN -7.0
- 75 Islamic Action Front JO -7.0
- 76 Ba'ath Party (Syria) SY -8.0
- 77 Islamic Salvation Front DZ -8.0
- 78 PFLP PS -8.0
- 79 Hamas PS -9.0
- 80 Hezbollah LB -9.8
- 81 Ansar Allah (Houthis) YE -10.0
- 82 Palestinian Islamic Jihad PS -10.0
Score distribution
Histogram of scores across all 82 parties. Mean -0.28, median +0.25, σ 5.04. Multi-modal distributions point to genuine cleavages on this axis; unimodal narrow ones to consensus.
Resistance/maximalist Stability/normalization
By country
Mean score per country.
- Morocco 5 parties +2.80
- Israel 18 parties +2.19
- Egypt 7 parties +1.43
- Bahrain 3 parties +0.67
- Sudan 3 parties +0.00
- Libya 2 parties +0.00
- Yemen 5 parties -0.30
- Iraq 5 parties -0.70
- Syria 3 parties -0.83
- Lebanon 6 parties -0.96
- Jordan 4 parties -1.19
- Mauritania 3 parties -1.50
- Tunisia 5 parties -2.00
- Algeria 6 parties -4.17
- Palestine 7 parties -4.43
Cross-axis correlations
How parties' scores on this axis covary with their scores on each other axis. Pearson r runs from −1 (perfect inverse) to +1 (perfect identity); 0 means independent. Computed across all parties scored on both axes (n shown per row). Strong correlations expose which axes are really measuring the same cleavage in the data; near-zero values are the ones with the most additional explanatory power.
- West alignment strongly positively correlated +0.96 n=81
- Iran posture strongly inversely correlated -0.86 n=19
- Economic moderately positively correlated +0.69 n=82
- Regime stance moderately positively correlated +0.57 n=78
- Pan-Arab vs particularist moderately inversely correlated -0.56 n=66
- Palestinian question moderately inversely correlated -0.52 n=82
- Press freedom moderately positively correlated +0.46 n=21
- Gender equality moderately positively correlated +0.45 n=22
- Traditionalism vs modernization weakly positively correlated +0.38 n=78
- Liberal democracy weakly positively correlated +0.25 n=82
- Social weakly positively correlated +0.24 n=82
- State & religion weakly positively correlated +0.21 n=82
- Civil liberties roughly independent +0.18 n=81
- Centralism vs federalism roughly independent +0.10 n=78
- Sectarian power-sharing roughly independent -0.00 n=11