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Pulse
MENA politics is fluid. Parties merge, split, reform; leaders are elected, dismissed, or killed; regimes fall. The party and politician pages capture the dataset as it stands now; Pulse captures the movement — what just happened, what's under way, what's rumored but not yet formal. Each event carries a confidence rating and the same per-field source citations as every other Tayyar entity.
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Earlier
Older confirmed events on file. The lens reaches back to political shifts that still shape today's positions.
- February 8, 2025
Nawaf Salam becomes Prime Minister
Former ICJ President Nawaf Salam was named Prime Minister of Lebanon on 2025-02-08 and tasked with forming a reform-oriented cabinet.
- January 9, 2025
Joseph Aoun elected President of Lebanon
After a two-year presidential vacuum, Lebanese Armed Forces commander Joseph Aoun was elected President on 2025-01-09, ending the institutional impasse.
- November 27, 2024
Israel-Hezbollah ceasefire holds with intermittent violations
The November 2024 ceasefire required Hezbollah to withdraw north of the Litani River, the Lebanese army to deploy to the south, and Israeli forces to gradually return to the 1948 line. Implementation has been partial and contested: Israel has retained five strategic positions inside Lebanon, conducted regular strikes against alleged Hezbollah reconstitution efforts, and intercepted weapons transfers. Hezbollah has not formally re-engaged but has not disarmed below the Litani either.
- November 27, 2024
Israel-Hezbollah ceasefire
A US-mediated 60-day ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah went into effect on 2024-11-27, ending the year-long escalation. The agreement called for an Israeli withdrawal from southern Lebanon and Hezbollah movement north of the Litani river.
- November 27, 2024
Israel–Hezbollah ceasefire takes effect, ending the 2024 war
A US-brokered cessation of hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah took effect on 27 November 2024, ending more than a year of escalating war. A 60-day initial period required Israeli withdrawal from southern Lebanon and a Hezbollah pull-back north of the Litani, with the Lebanese army and UN peacekeepers the only armed forces south of the river.
- October 29, 2024
Naim Qassem becomes Hezbollah Secretary-General
Hezbollah named long-time deputy Naim Qassem as its new Secretary-General on 2024-10-29, succeeding Hassan Nasrallah.
- October 1, 2024
Israeli ground invasion of southern Lebanon
Israeli forces began ground operations in southern Lebanon on 2024-10-01, escalating the year-long war with Hezbollah. Came after the September 2024 pager attacks and a sustained Israeli bombing campaign that killed much of Hezbollah's senior leadership. The November 2024 ceasefire formally paused the operations.
- September 27, 2024
Lebanon: Hassan Nasrallah killed in Israeli airstrike on Beirut
The Israeli air force destroyed Hezbollah's underground headquarters in Beirut's southern suburbs with a series of bunker-buster bombs, killing secretary-general Hassan Nasrallah and most of the senior military command alongside him. Nasrallah had led the party for 32 years. The strike came nine days after the pager attack and roughly a week of escalating Israeli strikes; ground operations into south Lebanon followed within days.
- September 27, 2024
Hassan Nasrallah killed in Israeli airstrike
Hezbollah Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah was killed in an Israeli airstrike on the Dahiyeh suburb of Beirut on 2024-09-27. Nasrallah had led Hezbollah since 1992.
- September 17, 2024
Lebanon: Pager and walkie-talkie explosions across Hezbollah ranks
Across roughly twelve hours, thousands of pagers and then walkie-talkies issued to Hezbollah members and affiliates detonated simultaneously across Lebanon and parts of Syria. The devices had been sabotaged at the supply chain. At least 42 people were killed, including children, and thousands injured. Israel did not formally claim responsibility for weeks; the operation was attributed to a long-running Mossad supply-chain infiltration.
- September 3, 2024
Lebanon: former central-bank governor Salameh arrested on corruption charges
Riad Salameh, Lebanon's central-bank governor for three decades and architect of the Ponzi-like financial-engineering scheme that collapsed in 2019, was arrested in September 2024 on domestic corruption and money-laundering charges after years of international warrants. He had spent the post-2019 collapse insulated by political protection in Lebanon; the arrest, under the Mikati caretaker government's outgoing months, was widely seen as positioning for the post-presidential-election political reset.
- October 27, 2022
Israel-Lebanon maritime border agreement
Lebanon and Israel signed a US-mediated agreement demarcating their maritime border on 2022-10-27, resolving a long-standing dispute over offshore gas fields. The agreement was reached despite the two countries technically being in a state of war; Hezbollah explicitly did not oppose it.
- August 4, 2020
Beirut port explosion
2,750 tonnes of ammonium nitrate detonated at Beirut's port on 2020-08-04, killing over 200 people and devastating much of the city. The blast accelerated Lebanon's financial collapse and intensified demands for accountability that have remained unmet six years on; the formal investigation has been repeatedly obstructed by Hezbollah and political establishment figures.
- October 17, 2019
Lebanese October Revolution begins
Mass anti-sectarian protests across Lebanon began on 2019-10-17 after a proposed WhatsApp tax, demanding the resignation of the entire political class. The "thawra" forced PM Saad Hariri's resignation but failed to break the sectarian power-sharing system.
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Pulse is curated. If you spot a MENA political event that should be here — a party formation, leadership transition, election result, designation change — open an issue against the repo with citation links. Events are tracked the same way as parties and politicians: per-field source citations, verification status, last-reviewed-by.