Algeria: Bouteflika resigns after Hirak protests

After six weeks of mass weekly protests rejecting his bid for a fifth term, Abdelaziz Bouteflika resigned the presidency. The Hirak movement — broad, peaceful, leaderless — kept marching for two more years against the army-backed civilian succession, until COVID and renewed crackdowns dispersed it. The system Bouteflika led survived him; the Hirak's ceiling was the army.

Sources

Permalink: https://tarekgara.com/tayyar/pulse/b754d74b-9000-4a43-b277-9fb3a1007a97

How to cite

Each record carries a retrieval date because the dataset is live — individual entries update as verification deepens. Use the per-record citation when referencing this specific profile; use the dataset citation below when referencing the project as a whole.

In-text: (Gara, 2026)

Per-record citation

APA 7Reference list · academic default

Gara, T. (2026). Algeria: Bouteflika resigns after Hirak protests [Event record]. Tayyar: A MENA political-position dataset. Retrieved June 21, 2026, from https://tarekgara.com/tayyar/pulse/b754d74b-9000-4a43-b277-9fb3a1007a97

Chicago author-dateCommon in political-science journals

Gara, Tarek. 2026. "Algeria: Bouteflika resigns after Hirak protests." Event record, Tayyar: A MENA political-position dataset. Accessed June 21, 2026. https://tarekgara.com/tayyar/pulse/b754d74b-9000-4a43-b277-9fb3a1007a97.

BibTeXFor LaTeX / Zotero / reference managers

@misc{tayyar-event-b754d74b-9000-4a43-b277-9fb3a1007a97,
  title     = {{Algeria: Bouteflika resigns after Hirak protests}},
  author    = {Gara, Tarek},
  year      = {2026},
  publisher = {Tayyar: A MENA political-position dataset},
  type      = {Event record},
  url       = {https://tarekgara.com/tayyar/pulse/b754d74b-9000-4a43-b277-9fb3a1007a97},
  urldate   = {2026-06-21},
  note      = {Event date: 2019-04-02. First-pass entry; second-pass external review planned before publication.}
}

Dataset / working-paper citation

If you're citing Tayyar as a project rather than this individual record.

APA 7Preprint

Gara, T. (2026). Tayyar: A MENA political-position dataset [Preprint]. Retrieved June 21, 2026, from https://tarekgara.com/tayyar/paper

BibTeXPreprint

@unpublished{tayyar-preprint,
  title  = {{Tayyar: A MENA political-position dataset}},
  author = {Gara, Tarek},
  year   = {2026},
  type   = {Preprint},
  url    = {https://tarekgara.com/tayyar/paper},
  urldate = {2026-06-21},
  note   = {Living document, regenerated from the live dataset on page load.}
}

Event date: 2019-04-02. First-pass entry; second-pass external review planned before publication.