Tayyar.
Portrait of Houari Boumediene DZ flag

DZ flag Algeria Head of state

Houari Boumediene

هواري بومدين
Head of state Inactive Verified

President of Algeria 1965-1978, post-FLN consolidator, leading voice of the Non-Aligned Movement and the New International Economic Order (NIEO).

Country
Algeria
Party
Independent / unaligned
Role
Head of state
Status
Historical figure

Position

Houari Boumediene governs without formal party mediation and has no source documents on file yet, so no individual position is assigned.

On the record

Quotes attributed to Houari Boumediene that have passed verification. Each carries a year, the context of the statement, and at least one source citation. Browse the full corpus or play the "Who said it?" game.

  • The new international economic order will be born of the unanimous will of the peoples, or it will not be.
    إن النظام الاقتصادي الدولي الجديد سيولد من الإرادة الموحدة للشعوب، أو لن يكون.
    1974 April 10 1974 UN General Assembly special session address — the speech that gave the New International Economic Order its rhetorical frame as a Global-South project. en.wikipedia.org · un.org

How to cite

Each record carries a retrieval date because the dataset is live — individual entries update as verification deepens. Use the per-record citation when referencing this specific profile; use the dataset citation below when referencing the project as a whole.

In-text: (Gara, 2026)

Per-record citation

APA 7Reference list · academic default 
Gara, T. (2026). Houari Boumediene [Politician profile]. Tayyar: A MENA political-position dataset. Retrieved June 21, 2026, from https://tarekgara.com/tayyar/pol/boumediene
Chicago author-dateCommon in political-science journals 
Gara, Tarek. 2026. "Houari Boumediene." Politician profile, Tayyar: A MENA political-position dataset. Accessed June 21, 2026. https://tarekgara.com/tayyar/pol/boumediene.
BibTeXFor LaTeX / Zotero / reference managers 
@misc{tayyar-boumediene,
  title     = {{Houari Boumediene}},
  author    = {Gara, Tarek},
  year      = {2026},
  publisher = {Tayyar: A MENA political-position dataset},
  type      = {Politician profile},
  url       = {https://tarekgara.com/tayyar/pol/boumediene},
  urldate   = {2026-06-21},
  note      = {First-pass entry; second-pass external review planned before publication.}
}

Dataset / working-paper citation

If you're citing Tayyar as a project rather than this individual record.

APA 7Preprint 
Gara, T. (2026). Tayyar: A MENA political-position dataset [Preprint]. Retrieved June 21, 2026, from https://tarekgara.com/tayyar/paper
BibTeXPreprint 
@unpublished{tayyar-preprint,
  title  = {{Tayyar: A MENA political-position dataset}},
  author = {Gara, Tarek},
  year   = {2026},
  type   = {Preprint},
  url    = {https://tarekgara.com/tayyar/paper},
  urldate = {2026-06-21},
  note   = {Living document, regenerated from the live dataset on page load.}
}

First-pass entry; second-pass external review planned before publication.