Tayyar.

TN flag Tunisia party

Constitutional Democratic Rally (RCD)

التجمع الدستوري الديمقراطي

Ben Ali's ruling party, which monopolised Tunisian politics until the 2011 revolution; dissolved by court that year.

Family
nationalist arab
Standing
Extra-parliamentary
Legal
Dissolved
Review
Unverified
Founded
1988
Dissolved
2011

Position

No position assigned yet for this party.

Associated legislation

Bills this party introduced, championed, or whose passage / blocking it's publicly associated with. Status indicates the bill's parliamentary outcome. All Tunisia bills →

Recent events

Political events involving this party — formations, mergers, leadership changes, designation shifts. All events at /pulse →

  • Confirmed Party dissolved March 9, 2011

    Court dissolves Ben Ali's RCD after the Jasmine Revolution

    On 9 March 2011 a Tunis court ordered the Constitutional Democratic Rally (RCD) dissolved and its assets liquidated, fulfilling a key demand of pro-democracy activists after Ben Ali fled the country on 14 January 2011. The RCD had been the regime's mass-mobilization and patronage machine for 23 years.

  • Confirmed Election held October 25, 2009

    Ben Ali's RCD wins 84% in the sham 2009 election

    In the 25 October 2009 election — the last under Ben Ali — his Constitutional Democratic Rally (RCD) took 84.6% of the vote and 161 of 214 Chamber of Deputies seats, while Ben Ali was re-elected president with 89.6%. Like every Tunisian election since independence the contest was widely judged fraudulent, and HRW reported an intensified crackdown on critics in its wake.

  • Confirmed Leader changed November 7, 1987

    Ben Ali seizes power in the 1987 "medical coup"

    On 7 November 1987 Prime Minister Zine El Abidine Ben Ali deposed Tunisia's ageing founding president Habib Bourguiba in a bloodless palace coup, having him declared medically unfit to govern, and assumed the presidency. What began with promises of pluralism hardened into 23 years of police-state rule built on the RCD.

Source documents

Texts the scoring pipeline reads — manifestos, speeches, platforms. Each document's verbatim content backs the position score above; the model cites specific phrases from these texts when scoring. All documents →

How to cite

Each record carries a retrieval date because the dataset is live — individual entries update as verification deepens. Use the per-record citation when referencing this specific profile; use the dataset citation below when referencing the project as a whole.

In-text: (Gara, 2026)

Per-record citation

APA 7Reference list · academic default 
Gara, T. (2026). Constitutional Democratic Rally (RCD) [Party profile]. Tayyar: A MENA political-position dataset. Retrieved August 6, 2026, from https://tarekgara.com/tayyar/p/rcd-tn
Chicago author-dateCommon in political-science journals 
Gara, Tarek. 2026. "Constitutional Democratic Rally (RCD)." Party profile, Tayyar: A MENA political-position dataset. Accessed August 6, 2026. https://tarekgara.com/tayyar/p/rcd-tn.
BibTeXFor LaTeX / Zotero / reference managers 
@misc{tayyar-rcd-tn,
  title     = {{Constitutional Democratic Rally (RCD)}},
  author    = {Gara, Tarek},
  year      = {2026},
  publisher = {Tayyar: A MENA political-position dataset},
  type      = {Party profile},
  url       = {https://tarekgara.com/tayyar/p/rcd-tn},
  urldate   = {2026-08-06},
  note      = {First-pass entry; second-pass external review planned before publication.}
}

Dataset / working-paper citation

If you're citing Tayyar as a project rather than this individual record.

APA 7Preprint 
Gara, T. (2026). Tayyar: A MENA political-position dataset [Preprint]. Retrieved August 6, 2026, from https://tarekgara.com/tayyar/paper
BibTeXPreprint 
@unpublished{tayyar-preprint,
  title  = {{Tayyar: A MENA political-position dataset}},
  author = {Gara, Tarek},
  year   = {2026},
  type   = {Preprint},
  url    = {https://tarekgara.com/tayyar/paper},
  urldate = {2026-08-06},
  note   = {Living document, regenerated from the live dataset on page load.}
}

First-pass entry; second-pass external review planned before publication.